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Reprinted from
DESIGN
The Society for News Design’s
Quarterly Journal
Spring 2002
Interview by Steve
Cavendish
Cavendish: How did you get started in journalism?
Harrower: I actually started out as a songwriter, and
wasted 10 years -- the ’70s -- desperately trying to
score a record deal. Nearly did, too.
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But the music
thing got frustrating. And record-company weasels are even
worse than newspaper-publishing weasels. My in-laws were
pressuring me to get a straight job. So I thought, “Hmmm.
What can I do that doesn’t require any real talent or
training?” The answer was obvious: become a feature
writer.
My earliest
feature stories were either brilliantly offbeat or ridiculously
loopy, depending on whether or not you were, say, my editor.
But the layouts sucked even worse than the stories did, so I
ended up saying, “GIMME THAT PAGE! Geez, any nitwit can
design better than THAT.”
Which was highly
unusual back in 1980, by the way. Not nitwits designing pages
-- but the idea of writing and designing your own story at the
same time.
Cavendish: So we can draw a straight line from your
in-laws to the fifth edition of the book. Are they getting
royalties?
Harrower: Hmmm. Perhaps my wife is funneling
cash into their secret slush fund. I shall have my accountants
check it out.
Cavendish: Do you still have your first
layout? What was it on?
Harrower: Ahhhh. (He roots through his files). Here it
is. Notice how I single-handedly hogged the entire features
cover with three “idiot’s guides” to
wine-drinking, pipe-smoking and classical music (see page at
left). Ironically, when I wrote those stories, I remember
wondering if I could expand them into book length.
That was 20 years
ago. And today bookstores are bloated with “idiot’s
guides” and “Wine-Drinking for Dummies”
books. I blew my big chance. I guess I thought writing a book
was, like, too complex.
Cavendish: Wow. LOVE the sepia-toned blocks. How
long did it take for you to go from writing to design as your
main vocation?
Harrower: Well, for years I was
writer-editor-photographer-designer at a small weekly. Then, at
the Rochester Times-Union, I became an editor-designer. At The
Oregonian I started out as editor-designer, but ended up
columnist-editor-designer. So actually, there were only a few
years at “The O” where I focused mainly on design,
in my role as Prototype Boy. And I felt pretty marginalized,
actually. I always preferred being hyphenated, like
writer-actor-director Woody Allen -- except for that
bonking-your-stepdaughter stuff.
So even now, when
I teach design classes or workshops, I approach newspapers more
holistically than pure designers do. I’m more interested
in smart editing ideas than cool fonts and colors. Which
reminds me of a classic Richard Saul Wurman quote. Want to hear
it?
Cavendish: Sure. Lay it on me.
Harrower: Wurman, a brilliant
designer/information-ologist, has spent years exploring how the
media display and deliver data. He once said something like:
“Writers worship the god of eloquence. Editors worship
the god of accuracy. Designers worship the god of looking good.
But no one worships the god of understanding.”
No kidding. If you
really want to see designers worshipping the god of looking
good, check out the feature-page judging at the big SND
contest.
Cavendish: Which brings up an interesting story:
You were a feature-page judge for the
“big SND
contest” a few years ago and were berated and quite
nearly assaulted by another judge for not giving a gold medal
to a particular page for that exact reason: you thought it was
pretty but the content just wasn’t that great. Why do so
many designers belong to this “cult of looking
good” instead of having a more holistic approach?
Harrower: Actually, to set the record straight: I was
nearly assaulted by another judge for not giving a gold medal
to a particular page because I thought it was UGLY. And the
content wasn’t just not great -- it was nonexistent. This
was a feature cover with, like, a 6-inch tall doodle of some
naked crocodile-woman, a tiny chunk of text – and the
rest of the page was blank.
This other judge
was shouting, “This is the future of newspapers!!!”
He was DISGUSTED that I could not see the GENIUS of that page.
I was later quoted in Design magazine as saying, “If this
is the future of newspapers, then newspapers have no
future.”
What was the
question again?
Cavendish: It had something to do with designers
and cults and pretty things.
Harrower: Ah. Yes. If the question is, “Why
aren’t pages designed in smarter, more reader-friendly
ways?,” I would answer:
–- Because
that requires more time and collaboration. We don’t have
time. And we suck at collaboration.
–- Because
“pretty” is easier to fake than
“smart.”
–- Because
our rewards system gives you points for looking good, not for
being reader-friendly. Just as reporters are rewarded for
writing those 200-inch Pulitzer-Prize entries.
To me,
that’s the big problem. There just aren’t enough
models of how to present stories in smarter, more effective
ways. Pages like that don’t necessarily win SND awards,
for instance. Maybe the SND contest needs some new categories.
I’d love to see awards for “Feature Pages That
Readers Might Actually Find Useful.” Or for “Best
Save of a Sports Page With Crappy Art.” Or maybe
“Best Packaging Of An Unreadable 200-Inch Sunday
Centerpiece About Some Child With A Horrible
Disease.”
Cavendish: I know you used to be a pretty
voracious magazine reader. What are you reading now?
Harrower: I used to read about 50 magazines a week,
back when I had a daily column to fill. But I’ve cut way
back in an attempt to attain a more Zen-like detachment. I
still read “The New Yorker,” “Entertainment
Weekly,”“Harper’s,” “Utne
Reader,” “Rolling Stone” -- you know, the
classics. And “The Week” -- a terrifically smart
new weekly newsmag.
Right now
I’m reading a badly designed new magazine called
“Mental Floss.”
It’s an
amazing compendium of oddities for lazy intellectuals -- the
stuff you would have learned in college if you hadn’t
been so hung over. Like this gem, for instance:
Nikola Tesla, the
early pioneer of electricity and radio, fell in love with one
of his pet pigeons. “Yes, I loved her as a man loves a
woman, and she loved me,” he wrote. “When that
pigeon died, something went out of my life.... I knew my
life’s work was finished.”
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